Global Strong Well-posedness of the Three Dimensional Primitive equations in LpL^p-spaces

In this article, an $L^p$-approach to the primitive equations is developed. In particular, it is shown that the three dimensional primitive equations admit a unique, global strong solution for all initial data $a \in [X_p,D(A_p)]_{1/p}$ provided $p \in [6/5,\infty)$. To this end, the hydrostatic Stokes operator $A_p$ defined on $X_p$, the subspace of $L^p$ associated with the hydrostatic Helmholtz projection, is introduced and investigated. Choosing $p$ large, one obtains global well-posedness of the primitive equations for strong solutions for initial data $a$ having less differentiability properties than $H^1$, hereby generalizing in particular a result by Cao and Titi (Ann. Math. 166 (2007), pp. 245-267) to the case of non-smooth initial data.Comment: 26 page

Dynamics of the Ericksen-Leslie Equations with General Leslie Stress I: The Incompressible Isotropic Case

The Ericksen-Leslie model for nematic liquid crystals in a bounded domain with general Leslie and isotropic Ericksen stress is studied in the case of a non-isothermal and incompressible fluid. This system is shown to be locally well-posed in the $L_p$-setting, and a dynamic theory is developed. The equilibria are identified and shown to be normally stable. In particular, a local solution extends to a unique, global strong solution provided the initial data are close to an equilibrium or the solution is eventually bounded in the topology of the natural state manifold. In this case, the solution converges exponentially to an equilibrium, in the topology of the state manifold. The above results are proven {\em without} any structural assumptions on the Leslie coefficients and in particular {\em without} assuming Parodi's relation

Stokes Resolvent Estimates in Spaces of Bounded Functions

The Stokes equation on a domain $\Omega \subset R^n$ is well understood in the $L^p$-setting for a large class of domains including bounded and exterior domains with smooth boundaries provided $1<p<\infty$. The situation is very different for the case $p=\infty$ since in this case the Helmholtz projection does not act as a bounded operator anymore. Nevertheless it was recently proved by the first and the second author of this paper by a contradiction argument that the Stokes operator generates an analytic semigroup on spaces of bounded functions for a large class of domains. This paper presents a new approach as well as new a priori $L^\infty$-type estimates to the Stokes equation. They imply in particular that the Stokes operator generates a $C_0$-analytic semigroup of angle $\pi/2$ on $C_{0,\sigma}(\Omega)$, or a non-$C_0$-analytic semigroup on $L^\infty_\sigma(\Omega)$ for a large class of domains. The approach presented is inspired by the so called Masuda-Stewart technique for elliptic operators. It is shown furthermore that the method presented applies also to different type of boundary conditions as, e.g., Robin boundary conditions.Comment: 22 pages, to appear in Ann. Sci. \'Ec. Norm. Sup\'er. (4

Heat-kernels and maximal Lp − Lq−estimates: the non-autonomous case

International audienceIn this paper, we establish maximal Lp−Lq estimates for non autonomous parabolic equations of the type u′(t) + A(t)u(t) = f(t), u(0) = 0 under suitable conditions on the kernels of the semigroups generated by the operators −A(t), t ∈ [0; T]. We apply this result on semilinear problems of the form u′(t) + A(t)u(t) = f(t; u(t)), u(0) = 0